A sound wave has an intensity level of 123.5 dB in air. The density of air at 20.0°C is ρ = 1.20 kg/m3 (see Table 9.1). The speed of sound in air at 20.0°C is v = 343 m/s.
What maximum force does this wave exert on an eardrum of area 0.590 × 10−4 m2? in in mN
The intensity is given by the following relation:
where A is the amplitude and is the angular frequency
Thus
putting the values we get = 0.7746
The force exerted is given by
where a is the area of eardrum
Putting the values we find = 0.01881 N
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