A box sits on a 30o incline as shown below, and is coasting up the ramp with an initial speed of 5.0 m/s. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the ramp is 0.25. Determine the acceleration of the box on the way up. How long will it take for the box to come to rest? How far up the ramp will it travel before coming to rest?
The situation can be visualized as
From the diagram
and
Now, let us assume the box travels a distance of l on the ramp before stopping. So, the work done by the force of friction on the box is
The total energy of the system when the box is at the bottom of the incline is
The vertical height of the box at a distance l can be given using trigonometry
So, when the box is at that position, the total energy of the system is
The work-energy theorem gives us
So, the box would travel a distance of 1.78 m along the ramp.
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