Conservation of Momentum with a Head-On Collision in a single direction/dimension/axis (Fwd/Bckwd)
m1 = 1 kg
m2 = 2 kg
Initial:
m1 is moving with vi1 [Fwd]] towards m2 which is at rest.
Midst:
m1 collides with m2, now both are in motion.
Final:
m1 moves with new velocity vf1 in the backward direction, m2 moves with new vf2 forwards.
How does the law of conservation of momentum apply and what are the applicable formulas for the conservation of momentum (Pi1 = Pf1 + Pf2 ?)
Total linear momentum before collision = total linear momentum after collision
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