Water is transported upward in a plant through xylem tissue,
which consists of cells of 1 mm length and a diameter of 175 µm.
The xylem cells are attached to each other to form a channel. To
what maximum height can water rise in these xylem channels due to
capillarity? For those interested: Confirm this result
with a simple experiment: Cut and split the stem of a flower with
white petals (e.g., a dahlia or a carnation) and place one half the
stem in a glass with dilute red ink and the other half in a glass
with dilute blue ink. After several hours the flower will be half
red and half blue.
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