The Doppler shift was first tested in 1845 by the French scientist B. Ballot. He had a trumpet player sound a 422 Hz note while riding on a flat-car pulled by a locomotive. At the same time, a stationary trumpeter played the same note. Ballot heard 3 beats/s. How fast was the train moving toward him? The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s. Answer in units of m/s.
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