2. Ethyl chloride is produced from HCl and
ethyl alcohol using the reaction
HCl + C2H5OHC2H5Cl + H2O.
Pure HCl gas is available. The ethanol is available as a 90% (wt
based) solution in water and must be vaporized. The reaction does
not go to completion. The reactor effluent is sent to a
purification unit which separates feed into a product containing
87%C2H5Cl, 12%C2H5OH, and 1% H2O and a spent acid stream containing
78% HCl and 22% water. Using a basis of 1000 kg product/hr,
determine i) the reactor effluent composition, ii) the limiting
reactant, and iii) the fractional conversion of the limiting
reactant.
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