Question

a) Calculate delta S(system) for the reversible heating of 1 mol of ethane from 298K to...

a) Calculate delta S(system) for the reversible heating of 1 mol of ethane from 298K to 1500 K at constant pressure. Use Cp = 5.351 + 177.669x10-3 T – 687.01x10-7 T ^2 + 8.514x10-9 T ^3 (J/mol K). Consider the reversible Carnot cycle discussed in class with 1 mol of an ideal gas with Cv=3/2R as the working substance. The initial isothermal expansion occurs at the hot reservoir temperature of Thot=600C from an initial volume of 3.50 L to a volume 10.0 L. The system then undergoes an adiabatic expansion until the temperature falls to Tcold=150 C. The system then undergoes an isothermal compression until the initial state Thot = 600C and V = 3.5L is reached.

b)Calculate the work, q, U and H for each step in the cycle and for the total cycle.

Homework Answers

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Suppose 4.00 mol of an ideal gas undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion from volume V1 to...
Suppose 4.00 mol of an ideal gas undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion from volume V1 to volume V2 = 8V1 at temperature T = 300 K. Find (a) the work done by the gas and (b) the entropy change of the gas. (c) If the expansion is reversible and adiabatic instead of isothermal, what is the entropy change of the gas?
A sample of 1.95 mol H2 (Cv = 20.5 J K-1 mol-1) at 21°C and 1.50...
A sample of 1.95 mol H2 (Cv = 20.5 J K-1 mol-1) at 21°C and 1.50 atm undergoes a reversible adiabatic compression until the final pressure is 4.50 atm. Calculate the final volume of the gas sample and the work associated with this process. Assume that the gas behaves ideally.
Ideal gas ethylene undergoes a reversible adiabatic compression by which its temperature increases from T1 =...
Ideal gas ethylene undergoes a reversible adiabatic compression by which its temperature increases from T1 = 300 K to T2 = 450 K. The molar entropy in the initial state is given as s1 = 100 J K–1 mol–1, and here, for ethylene, cp = ?T + c0 with ? = 0.1 J K–2 mol–1 and c0 = 13.1 J K–1 mol–1. Determine the change of the molar entropy s2 – s1 and the change of the chemical potential ?2...
One mole of the gas Ar expands through a reversible adiabatic process, from a volume of...
One mole of the gas Ar expands through a reversible adiabatic process, from a volume of 1 L and a temperature of 300 K, to a volume of 5 L. A) what is the final temperature of the gas? B) How much work has the expansion carried out? C) What is the change in heat? Assume this is a mono-atomic ideal gas. Note by asker: as the gas is mono-atomic, cp=(5/2)*R, cv=(3/2)*R
Consider a Carnot cycle starting at the state of highest pressure and smallest volume. Call the...
Consider a Carnot cycle starting at the state of highest pressure and smallest volume. Call the isothermal expansion from this state step 1, the adiabatic expansion which follows step 2, the isothermal compression that then follows step 3, and the adiabatic compression which returns the system to the initial state step 4. In which steps does the internal energy of the system increase? A. 3 and 4 B. 1 and 3 C. 1 and 2 D. 2 and 4
An ideal gas at 300 K has a volume of 15 L at a pressure of...
An ideal gas at 300 K has a volume of 15 L at a pressure of 15 atm. Calculate the: (1)the final volume of the system, (2) the work done by the system, (3) the heat entering thesystem, (4) the change in internal energy when the gas undergoes a.- A reversible isothermal expansion to a pressure of 10 atm b.- A reversible adiabatic expansion to a pressure of 10 atm.
Consider 5.000 mol of neon in a 208.7 cm^3 piston at 120.0 K. If the gas...
Consider 5.000 mol of neon in a 208.7 cm^3 piston at 120.0 K. If the gas undergoes isometric cooling to one-half of its initial temperature and then undergoes isothermal reversible expansion to four times of its initial volume, (a) compute the work done assuming the gas behaves ideally. Next, (b) compute the work done for the entire process assuming the gas behaves as a van der Waal's gas (a = 0.2050 atmL^2/mol^2, b = 1.670 x 10^-2 L/mol). (c) Compare...
2.15 mol of an ideal gas with CV,m=3R/2 undergoes the transformations described in the following list...
2.15 mol of an ideal gas with CV,m=3R/2 undergoes the transformations described in the following list from an initial state described by T=350.K and P=5.00bar. 1) The gas undergoes a reversible adiabatic expansion until the final pressure is one-fourth its initial value. 2) The gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion against a constant external pressure of 1.25 bar until the final pressure is one-fourth its initial value. 3)The gas undergoes an expansion against a constant external pressure of zero bar until...
N moles of this gas undergoes the following cyclical process composed of four reversible steps: i....
N moles of this gas undergoes the following cyclical process composed of four reversible steps: i. Isovolumetric cooling from state 1 (T1 and P1) to State 2 (T2 and P2); ii. Isothermal expansion from state 2 (T2 and P2) to state 3 (T2 and P3); iii. Isovolumetric heating from state 3 (T2 and P3) back to state 4 (T4 and P4); and iv. Adiabatic compression from state 4 (T4 and P4) to state 1 (T1 and P1). We know that...
Calculate the change in entropy for one mole of ideal gas which expands from an initial...
Calculate the change in entropy for one mole of ideal gas which expands from an initial volume of 2 L and initial temperature of 500 K to a final volume of 6 L under the following conditions. P(initial) refers to the pressure when T(initial)= 500K, V(initial)= 2 L. a) Irreversible expansion against a constant pressure of Pinitial/2 b) Irreversible expansion against a vacuum...a 'free expansion'. c) Adiabatic irreversible expansion against a constant pressure of Pfinal d) Adiabatic reversible expansion
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT