Question

Modern processes for the production of nitric acid are based upon the oxidation of ammonia synthesized...

Modern processes for the production of nitric acid are based upon the oxidation of
ammonia synthesized via the Haber reaction. The first step of the oxidation process is the
reaction of NH3 with O2 over a platinum catalyst to produce nitric oxide:
4NH3 + 5O2 ------> 4NO + 6H2O
Under a given set of reactor conditions, 90% conversion of NH3 is obtained with a feed of
40 moles/hr NH3 and 60 moles/hr O2.
(a) What is the limiting reactant?
(b) Calculate the output rates of all species from the reactor?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Ans :

5 moles of O2 are required per 4 moles of NH3 according to the well balanced reaction.

So in 1 hour 60 moles of O2 will require : ( 60 x 4 ) / 5 = 48 moles of NH3

Since only 40 moles of NH3 are provided , so NH3 is the limiting reagent.

b) In 1 hr 4 moles of NH3 gives 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of H2O

So 40 moles of NH3 will give 40 moles of NO and 60 moles of H2O

But since the conversion rate is 90%

So the output rates will be :

NO = (40 x 90) / 100 = 36 moles/hr

H2O = (60 x 90) / 100 = 54 moles/hr

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
One of the steps in the commercial process for converting ammonia to nitric acid is the...
One of the steps in the commercial process for converting ammonia to nitric acid is the conversion of NH3 to NO: 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)→4NO(g)+6H2O(g) In a certain experiment, 1.60 g of NH3 reacts with 2.93 g of O2. How many grams of the excess reactant remain after the limiting reactant is completely consumed?
4NH3 + 5O2 --> 4NO + 6H2O 1. Nitric acid is made by first reacting ammonia...
4NH3 + 5O2 --> 4NO + 6H2O 1. Nitric acid is made by first reacting ammonia and oxygen to form nitric oxide: NH3 (g)+O2 (g)⟶NO(g)+H2O(g) Calculate the heat of reaction at a) standard conditions (this is what the book calls ∆ ) and b) at 500 °C. (This is what the book calls ∆ ) 2. (Builds off of problem 1). Ammonia gas enters a reactor with 30% more dry air (no water vapor) than is required for complete conversion....
The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in...
The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many modern chemical processes. In the first step of the Ostwald process, ammonia is reacted with oxygen gas to produce nitric oxide and water. 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)⟶4NO(g)+6H2O(g) What is the maximum mass of H2O that can be produced by combining 21.6 g of each reactant? STRATEGY: Convert 21.6 g NH3 to moles, then find the corresponding amount of H2O. Convert 21.6 g O2 to moles, then...
Ammonia is burned to form nitric oxide in the following reaction: 4NH3 + 5O2 ----> 4NO...
Ammonia is burned to form nitric oxide in the following reaction: 4NH3 + 5O2 ----> 4NO + 6H2O The Fractional conversion of oxygen is 0.500 and the inlet flow rates of NH3 is 10 mol/h Oxygen is supplied using air (assume 79:21 - N2:O2) fed to reactor at rate of 710 g/h (a) How much oxygen is fed to the reactor (in mol/h)? (b) Which reactan is in excess and by how much (in %)? (c) Calculate the exit molar...
The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in...
The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many modern chemical processes. In the first step of the Ostwald process, ammonia is reacted with oxygen gas to produce nitric oxide and water. What is the maximum mass of H2O that can be produced by combining 87.4 g of each reactant? 4NH3 + 5O2 --> 4NO + 6 H2O
The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in...
The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many modern chemical processes. In the first step of the Ostwald process, ammonia is reacted with oxygen gas to produce nitric oxide and water. What is the maximum mass of H2O that can be produced by combining 54.1 g of each reactant? 4N3(g)+5O2(g) --> 4NO(g)=6H2O (g)
The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in...
The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many modern chemical processes. In the first step of the Ostwald process, ammonia is reacted with oxygen gas to produce nitric oxide and water. What is the maximum mass of H2O that can be produced by combining 62.6 g of each reactant? 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) ---> 4NO(g) + 6H2 o(g) * Number* * ______g H2O*
1) One of the steps in the commercial process for converting ammonia to nitric acid is...
1) One of the steps in the commercial process for converting ammonia to nitric acid is the conversion of NH3 to NO: 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)→4NO(g)+6H2O(g) How many grams of NO and of H2O form? Enter your answers numerically separated by a comma. In a certain experiment, 2.10 g of NH3 reacts with 3.85 g of O2. 2) 2C8H18(g)+25O2(g)→16CO2(g)+18H2O(g) How many moles of water are produced in this reaction? After the reaction, how much octane is left? 3) 3H2(g)+N2(g)→2NH3(g) 1.71 g H2 is...
Nitric Oxide is made from the oxidation of ammonia. What mass of nitric oxide can be...
Nitric Oxide is made from the oxidation of ammonia. What mass of nitric oxide can be made from the reaction of 8.00 g NH3 with 17.0 g O2? 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) --> 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g)
The Ostwald process for the commercial production of nitric acid from ammonia and oxygen involves the...
The Ostwald process for the commercial production of nitric acid from ammonia and oxygen involves the following steps: 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)------->4NO(g)+6H2O(g) -908 kj/mol (delta H) 2NO(g)+O2(g)----------->2NO2(g) -112 kj/mol 3NO2(g)+H2O(l)-------->2HNO3(aq)+NO(g) -140 kj/mol Write the overall equation for the production of nitric acid by the Ostwald process by combining the preceding equations (Water is also a product). So i know the answer is this... "Multiply the equations so that the coefficients of the N-products become the same as the N-educts of the following line....