Answer:
There are various ways through which geologists study melting of rocks, such as:
1. Study of Lava erupted from a volcanoes: This lava can tell us about the composition of parent rock from which it melted,Melting point temperature etc.
2. Study of Lava erupted from Mid Oceanic Ridge(MOR): MORs are a mountain system that is present below ocean waters. MORs allow erupt lava.This lava is used to study the melting of rocks.
3. Study of Plutonic rocks: Plutonic rocks are a type of rocks which are present inside earth crust.By excavating the crust geologists reach to these rocks and then study their characteristics.
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