A distillation column is used to separate an ethanol-water feed into a high purity alcohol and waste water. The feed has a composition of 20 mole % C2H5OH, the distillate contains 85 mole % alcohol and the bottoms have a 3 mole % alcohol concentration. (a) For 2.5 t/h of feed draw a carefully labelled process flow diagram. (b) Calculate the molar flow rates of the distillate and bottom streams. (c) What percentage of the alcohol is recovered in the distillate? (d) Determine the mass fractions of water in each of the input and product streams.
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