The president of Hill? Enterprises, Terri? Hill, projects the? firm's aggregate demand requirements over the next 8 months as? follows:
January |
1,500 |
May |
|
February |
1,700 |
June |
2,200 |
March |
1,600 |
July |
1,700 |
April |
1,900 |
August |
1,700 |
Her operations manager is considering a new? plan, which begins in January with
200 units of inventory on hand. Stockout cost of lost sales is ?$100per unit. Inventory holding cost is
?$20 per unit per month. Ignore any? idle-time costs. The plan is called plan A
Plan? A: Vary the workforce level to execute a strategy that produces the quantity demanded in the prior month. The December demand and rate of production are both 1,600 units per month. The cost of hiring additional workers is ?$50 per unit. The cost of laying off workers is $80 per unit. Evaluate this plan.
?(Enter all responses as whole numbers?.)
?Note: Both hiring and layoff costs are incurred in the month of the change. For? example, going from
1,600 in January to 1,500 in February incurs a cost of layoff for 100 units in February.
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Period |
Month |
Demand |
Production |
Hire ?(Units) |
Layoff ?(Units) |
Ending Inventory |
Stockouts ?(Units) |
0 |
December |
1,600 |
1,600 |
200 |
|||
1 |
January |
1,500 |
1,6000 |
nothing |
nothing |
nothing |
|
2 |
February |
1,700 |
1,500 |
nothing |
nothing |
nothing |
|
3 |
March |
1,600 |
1,700 |
nothing |
nothing |
nothing |
|
4 |
April |
1,900 |
1,600 |
nothing |
nothing |
nothing |
|
5 |
May |
2,300 |
1,900 |
nothing |
nothing |
nothing |
|
6 |
June |
2,200 |
2,300 |
nothing |
nothing |
nothing |
|
7 |
July |
1,700 |
2,200 |
nothing |
nothing |
nothing |
|
8 |
August |
1,700 |
1,700 |
nothing |
nothing |
nothing |
Formula:
D4 =C3
E4 =MAX(0,D4-D3)
F4 =MAX(0,D3-D4)
G4 =MAX(0,G3+D4-C4-H3)
H4 =MAX(0,-G3-D4+C4+H3)
copy these formulas down to row 11
H15 =E12*E13
H16 =F12*F13
H17 =G12*G13
H18 =H12*H13
H19 =SUM(H15:H18)
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