A company has a production line for the manufacture of an item. The line is composed of 8 work stations which have the following information. The line is designed with an allowable standard time of 0.58 minutes per piece in each of them. The lower table gives the standard times applied in the production line.
A.Time of the first piece produced
B.cycle time
C.efficiency of the line
D. Profuction per shift (8 hours considering 10% of lost
time)
E.number of operators per station to produce 1000 pieces per day
and maintain the same efficiency.
F) total number of workers in the production area .
Station | Standard time applied to the operation (min/piece) | Operators per station (subsection E) |
1 | 0.40 | |
2 | 0.49 | |
3 | 0.50 | |
4 | 0.51 | |
5 | 0.58 | |
6 | 0.50 | |
7 | 0.38 | |
8 | 0.48 |
A) Time of the first piece produced = .4+.49+.5+.51+.58+.5+.38+.48 = 3.84 min
B) Cycle time = 0.58 min
C) Lead time = Cycle time * Number of stations = 0.58*8 = 4.64 min
Efficiency of the line = Sum of task times / Lead time
= 3.84/4.64
= 0.8276 or 82.76 %
D) Production per shift = 8*60*(1-10%)/0.58 = 744.8
E) Demand rate = 1000 pcs per day
Available time per day = 8*60*(1-10%) = 432 minutes
Takt time = Available time per day / Demand rate = 432/1000 = 0.432 minutes
Operators required on each station = Standard time / Takt time . If this comes to fraction, then it is rounded up
FORMULAS:
C2 =ROUNDUP(B2/0.432,0) copy to C2:C9
F) Total number of operators required
= 1+2+2+2+2+2+1+2
= 14 operators
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