ABC produces oil at two wells (before the oil price collapsed recently). Well1 can produce uo to 150,000 barrels per day, and Well2 can produce up to 200,000 barrels per day. It is possible to ship oil directly from the wells to Sunco's customers in L.A. and New York City. Alternatively, ABC could transport oil to the ports of Mobile, AL, and Galveston, TX and then ship it by tankers to NY and LA. LA requires 160,000 barrels per day, and NY needs 140,000 barrels per day. Find a best way to minimize the transportation costs while meeting the demand requirements of LA and NY.
Unit shipping costs (per 1000 barrels) | |||||||
To | |||||||
Well 1 | Well 2 | Mobile | Galveston | NY | LA | ||
From | Well 1 | $3,530 | $3,420 | $3,920 | $3,710 | ||
Well 2 | $3,650 | $3,580 | $3,840 | $3,620 | |||
Mobile | $1,200 | $3,680 | $3,740 | ||||
Galveston | $1,500 | $3,570 | $3,650 | ||||
NY | $4,120 | ||||||
LA | $3,980 |
Excel model:
Solver inputs:
Solution:
From \ To | Well-1 | Well-2 | Mobile | Galveston | NY | LA | OUT | Capacity | IN | Capacity + IN - OUT | Demand |
Well 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 150 | 0 | 50 | 0 |
Well 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 160 | 200 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobile | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Galveston | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 140 | 140 |
LA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 160 | 160 |
IN | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 160 | |||||
From \ To | Well-1 | Well-2 | Mobile | Galveston | NY | LA | |||||
Well 1 | 9,999 | 9,999 | 3,530 | 3,420 | 3,920 | 3,710 | |||||
Well 2 | 9,999 | 9,999 | 3,650 | 3,580 | 3,840 | 3,620 | |||||
Mobile | 9,999 | 9,999 | 9,999 | 1,200 | 3,680 | 3,740 | |||||
Galveston | 9,999 | 9,999 | 1,500 | 9,999 | 3,570 | 3,650 | |||||
NY | 9,999 | 9,999 | 9,999 | 9,999 | 9,999 | 4,120 | |||||
LA | 9,999 | 9,999 | 9,999 | 9,999 | 3,980 | 9,999 | |||||
Total cost | 1,124,800 |
So,
the best way to ship is to ship from Well-1 to NY 100,000 units, Well-2 to NY 40,000 units, and from Well-2 to LA 160,000 units. The total minimum cost will be $1,124,800
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