Company A is preparing its Production Plan for the next three months. In the table below you have the cost of production, demand and maximum production capacity for each month.
Month 1 |
Month 2 |
Month 3 |
|
Production Cost per unit |
$11 |
$17 |
$13 |
Demand |
10,000 |
15,000 |
20,000 |
Max. Prod. Capacity |
20,000 |
10,000 |
15,000 |
Company A’s warehouse can hold up to 10,000 units and it cost of carrying inventory is equal to 1% of production cost per unit in the ending inventory. Also, Company A has the option of renting a warehouse which can hold up to another 10,000 units for $6 per unit in the ending inventory. The company has no beginning inventory to start with and would like to end the three month period with zero ending inventory
Create LP Model ans Solve
We need to consider the production per month as the decision variable Pi The ending inventory can be denoted by IEi and beginning variable as IBi. Then our objective function is
Minimize Z where Z = 11P1 + 17P2 + 13P3 + 0.01*(11IE1 + 17IE2 + 13IE3)
Subject to constraints
P1 <= 20000
P2 <= 10000
P3 <= 15000
IEi = IB(i+1)
IB1+ P1 >= 10000
IB2 + P2 >= 15000
IB3 + P3 >= 20000
IB1 = 0
IE3 = 0
IEi >= 0
The model is shown below on excel
The formulas are shown below
The solver parameters are shown below
The result is shown below. The production plan should be 20000, 10000, 15000 and total cost of 586950
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