a company decides to establish an EOQ for an item. The annual demand is 200,000 units. The ordering costs are $40 per order, and inventory-carrying costs are $2 per unit per year. Calculate the following: A. The EOQ in units. B. Number of orders per year. C. Annual ordering cost, annual holding cost, and annual total cost.
Answer:-
A)EOQ in units = 2829 Units (rounded up)
B)Number of orders per year= 71
C)Annual ordering cost,= 2840
Annual Holding Cost = 2829
Annual Total Cost = 5669
Explanation:-
(A)
EOQ in units = (2AO/i)^(1/2)
EOQ in units = (2*200000*40/2)^(1/2)
EOQ in units = 2828.43 Units
EOQ in units = 2829 Units (rounded up)
(B)
Number of orders per year= Annual Demand/EOQ
Number of orders per year= 200000/2829
Number of orders per year= 70.69
Number of orders per year= 71 (rounded)
(C)
Annual ordering cost= Number of Order*Order cost
Annual ordering cost= 71*40
Annual ordering cost= 2840
Annual Holding Cost = Average Inventory * Carrying cost per unit
Annual Holding Cost = 2829/2 * 2
Annual Holding Cost = 2829
Annual Total Cost = Annual ordering cost+ Annual Holding Cost
Annual Total Cost = 2840+2829
Annual Total Cost = 5669
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