Wong Enterprises used a Continuous Review System (i.e., Q System) for controlling inventory for a specific end-item. The firm operates 5 days per week and 52 weeks a year and the end-item has the following characteristics:
Demand (D) = 20,020 units/year
Ordering Costs (S) = $40/order
Holding Costs = $1/unit/six months
Leadtime (L) = 10 days
Cycle Service Level = 94.95%
Assume that Demand is normally distributed; with Standard Deviation of weekly demand = 100 units.
Current on-hand inventory is 1040 units, with no scheduled receipts and no backorders.
Q#1. The EOQ for this item is:
Q#1. The EOQ for this item is:
To calculate the Economic order quantity EOQ), we have following information
Annual Demand (D) = 20,020 units/year
Ordering Costs (S) = $40/order
Holding Costs (H) = $1/unit/six months or $2 per unit per year
Formula of economic order quantity (EOQ)
EOQ = ? (2 * Annual Demand * Ordering cost/ Inventory holding cost)
Therefore
EOQ = ? (2 * 20,020 *$40 / $2)
EOQ = ? (800,800)
EOQ = 894.87 or 895 units
The EOQ for this item is 895 units.
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