Larry Bird’s Investments needs to develop an investment portfolio for Mrs. Jaimeson from the following list of possible investments. Exactly one of each type of investment is available, and no fractional investments are allowed.
Investment |
Cost |
Expected Return |
A |
$6,000 |
$300 |
B |
$10,000 |
$1,200 |
C |
$5,500 |
$280 |
D |
$7,400 |
$400 |
E |
$2,600 |
$150 |
F |
$7,000 |
$390 |
G |
$7,200 |
$430 |
Mrs. Jaimeson has a total of $30,000 to invest. The following conditions must be met: (1) If investment F is chosen, then investment E must also be part of the portfolio, (2) investment A and investment G must either both be chosen or both not be chosen, and (3) of investments B and G, exactly one must be included.
Formulate this as a mathematical program to determine which stocks should be included in Mrs. Jaimeson’s portfolio to maximize expected return (write out the formulation), and solve it on a computer.
Be sure to define your decision variables clearly for each problem. “Formulate” means to write or type out the decision variable definitions, objective function, and constraints
Formulation:
Let,
Decision variables:
Let i = 1 if the project I is selected otherwise I = 0
i = A, B, C, D, E, F, G for the projects respectively
Objective Function:
Objective is to maximize the expected return:
Max Z = $300A + $1200B + $280C + $400D + $150E + $390F + $430G
Subject to:
(1) Budget available:
$6000*A + $10,000*B + $5,500*C + $7,400*D + $2,600*E + $7,000*F + $7,200*G <= $30,000
(2) If investment F is chosen, then investment E must also be part of the portfolio,
F <= E or F – E <= 0
(3) investment A and investment G must either both be chosen or both not be chosen,
A = G or A - G = 0
(4) of investments B and G, exactly one must be included.
B + G <= 1
(5), all the variable i are binary variables
Excel model:
Optimal Solution:
Select projects – B, D, E, F
Total expected return - $2140
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