Rocky Mountain Tire Center sells 7,000
?go-cart tires per year. The ordering cost for each order is
?$40?,and the holding cost is
40?%
of the purchase price of the tires per year. The purchase price is
?$20
per tire if fewer than
200
tires are? ordered,
?$19
per tire if
200
or? more, but fewer than
5,000 tires are? ordered, and ?$16 per tire if
5,000 or more are ordered.
?a) How many tires should Rocky Mountain order each time it places an? order?
?b) What is the total cost of this? policy?
We calculate the EOQ , it comes to be 272 (but that is in 2nd range)
So we calclulate for each margin of the change of price, ie border conditions and so we get the below table.
D | Demand | 7000 | 7000 | 7000 | 7000 | 7000 | 7000 | 7000 | 7000 |
K | Ordering cost | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
h = .4*P | holding cost | 8 | 8 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
P | Price | 20 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
Q=Sqrt(2KD/h) | Order Qty | 100 | 199 | 271.4484 | 4999 | 200 | 5000 | 5001 | 6000 |
Q*h/2 | Holding cost | 400 | 796 | 1031.504 | 18996.2 | 760 | 16000 | 16003.2 | 19200 |
D*k/Q | Ordering cost | 2800 | 1407.035 | 1031.504 | 56.0112 | 1400 | 56 | 55.9888 | 46.66667 |
D*P | Product cost | 140000 | 140000 | 133000 | 133000 | 133000 | 112000 | 112000 | 112000 |
Sum | Total cost | 143200 | 142203 | 135063 | 152052.2 | 135160 | 128056 | 128059.2 | 131246.7 |
Lowest |
So we see the lowest total cost comes at Q= 5000
And the cost for it is 128056
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