Question

Analyze the full meaning the torts? Analyze the types of torts with examples?

Analyze the full meaning the torts? Analyze the types of torts with examples?

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Answer #1

MEANING OF TORT: A TORT IS A WRONG ACT WHICH LEADS TO A LEGAL LIABILITY. THE FOUR MAIN ELEMENTS THAT A TORT CASE HAS A DUTY TO BE PERFORMED, BREACHING THAT DUTY, CAUSATION AND AN INJURY. THESE ELEMENTS MUST BE PRESENT FOR A CASE TO BE CALLED A TORT CASE. IT IS THE HIGHEST CATEGORY OF CIVIL LITIGATION.

TYPES OF TORTS WITH EXAMPLES: THERE ARE MAINLY 3 TYPES OF TORTS:

  1. INTENTIONAL TORT: IF A PERSON INTENTIONALLY DOES A ILLEGAL ACTIVITY WHICH CAUSES AN INJURY TO THE OTHER, IS CALLED INTENTIONAL TORT. EXAMPLE: FRAUD, DEFAMATION, ASSAULT, FALSE IMPRISONMENT ETC.
  2. NEGLIGENCE TORT: IT IS THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF TORT. WHEN THERE IS A CERTAIN CODE OF CONDUCT/ STANDARDS FOR THE PUBLIC TO FOLLOW SO THAT RISK OF HARM CAN BE MINIMISED, IF SOMEONE DO NOT FOLLOW THESE CODES, THEN NEGLIGENCE TORT ARISES. EXAMPLE: CAR ACCIDENTS, MEDICAL PRACTICES, ROAD ACCIDENTS.
  3. STRICT LIABILITY TORTS: IN THIS TYPE OF TORT, THE CUSTOMER CAN ESTABLISH THAT THE INJURY IS CAUSED DIRECTLY BY THE PRODUCT OF THE COMPANY. NO PROOF IS NEEDED TO BE GIVEN IN THIS TYPE OF TORT. LIABILITY IS AUTOMATICALLY APPLIED TO THE WRONGDOER. EXAMPLE: DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS, ANIMAL ATTACKS ETC.
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