C-Spec, Inc. is attempting to determine whether an existing
machine is capable of milling an engine part that has a key
specification of 4 ± 0.02 inche. After a trial run on this machine,
C-Spec has determined that the machine has a sample mean of 4.001
inches with a standard deviation of 0.020 inch.
a. Calculate the Cpk
for this machine. (round to 3 decimal places)
The process capability index () of a machine is given by,
Given,
Upper specification = 4 + 0.02 inches = 4.02 inches
Lower specification = 4 - 0.02 inches = 3.98 inches
Sample mean () = 4.001 inches
Standard deviation () = 0.020 inches
Putting the values we get,
=>
=>
=>
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Cpk = Minimum of 4.001 – 3.98 4.02 – 4.001. 3 * 0.020 3 * 0.020
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