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In the following ABG, is it Respiratory or Metabolic; normal, acid, or alkaline. compensated, uncompensated, partially...

In the following ABG, is it Respiratory or Metabolic; normal, acid, or alkaline. compensated, uncompensated, partially compensated.

pH 7.41

pCO2   48

HCO3   28

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Answer #1

In Patient pH is 41, is within the normal range

PaCO2 is 48, is increased

HCO3 is 28, is increased

It represents a Compensated respiratory acidosis

The normal values are:

pH          7.35-7.45

PaCO2   35-45 mm Hg

PaO2     80-95 mm Hg

HCO3     22-26 mEq/L

O2 Saturation    95-99%

BE           +/- 1

Compensation occurs as result of body’s effort to normalize the ph, both the PCO2 and HCO3 rise or decrease together to maintain a normal pH. Partially compensated occurs when the pH remains abnormal irrespective of the PCO2 and HCO3 rise or fall together. This indicates the body’s compensatory mechanism or attempts to regain a normal pH.  

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