the home health nurse is to administer 0.5mg of vitamin b12 1000 mcg/ml intramuscular injection daily for 5 days. the drug supply available is a 30ml containing vitamin b12 1000 mcg/ml.how many milliliters should the nurse draw up in the syringe?
ANSWER : 2.5 ml.
It is to be administered 0.5 mg means 500 mcg of vitamin B12 for daily.
So, in 5 days vitamin B12 is to administer = 500 × 5 = 2500 mcg.
(As, 1 mg = 1000 mcg.)
Now, vitamin B12 intramuscular 1000mcg/ml
means ,
1000 mcg of vitamin B12 present in 1 ml of injection.
1 mcg of vitamin B12 present in (1/1000) ml of injection
So, 2500 mcg of vitamin B12 present in (1/1000)× 2500 = 2.5 ml of injection.
Now, injection is to be drawn in syringe daily = 2.5/5 = 0.5 ml
So, The nurse will draw 2.5 ml in syringe for total 5 day .
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