Question

Case Study, Chapter 15, Oncology: Nursing Management in Cancer Care

           

1. Emanuel Jones, 60 years of age, is male patient diagnosed with small cell carcinoma. He underwent surgery in the past to remove the left lower lobe of his lung. He is receiving chemotherapy. Two weeks before a round of chemotherapy, a complete blood count with differential, and a renal and metabolic profile are obtained for the patient. The patient presents to the oncology clinic for chemotherapy with a temperature of 101°F. Further assessment reveals decreased breath sounds in the right base of the right lung, and a productive cough expectorating green colored mucus. The patient is short of breath and has a pulse oximetry reading that is SaO2 of 85% on room air. The patient has a history of benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH) and has complaints of urinary frequency and burning upon urination. The patient is admitted to the oncology unit in the hospital. The oncologist orders the following: blood, sputum, and urine cultures; and a chest x-ray. An x-ray of the kidneys, ureters, bladder (KUB) is ordered. An arterial blood gas (ABG) on room air, CBC with differential, and renal and metabolic profile are ordered. Oxygen is ordered to begin with nasal cannula at 2 L/min and titrate to keep SaO2greater than 90%. A broad-spectrum antibiotic, levofloxacin 500 mg in 100 mL of NS is ordered to be administered IV over 60 minutes once daily. (Learning Objective 8)

After examining the physician orders, in what sequence should the nurse provide the care to the patient admitted to the hospital? Give the rationale for the sequence chosen.

On what areas should the nurse focus the assessment to detect potential complications for Mr. Jones?

What patient education does Mr. Jones need from the nurse to help prevent the reoccurrence of an infection and to get treatment for an infection promptly?

Answer 1

The following sequence has to be followed in the nursing care

• Administer oxygen to the patient to maintain oxygenation to prevent hypoxia
• Insert intravenous cannula and administer antipyretic to reduce temperature ,followed by antibiotics to relieve congestion.IV drip can be started
• Blood collection can be done during the intravenous insertion.
• Urinary frequency and incontinence has to be addressed

The areas where the nurse has to assess for potential complications are

• Respiratory system to rule out the complication of the lungs

The following patient education has to be done are

• Meticulous handwashing to prevent transmission of microorganisms
• Completing the antibiotic course
• Perineal hygiene to ensure and prevent urinary tract infections