Given that the genomes of all organisms are made up of As, Ts, Cs, and Gs, how does one account for diversity in organisms? What are some factors that could adversely affect diversity in nature?
Answer:- The human genome(genome is all the DNA in an organism),
Genes carry information for making all the proteins required by all
organ in the body.
- DNA is composed of nitrogenous base, phosphate group and deoxy
ribose sugars.
- nitrogenous base consists of
purines= A(adenine), G(guanine)
pyrimidine, C (cytosine), T (thymine)
-these bases are different in their sequences in a genome then
individual differ.
- different sequence=> differ mRNA=> differ proteins.
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