Question

Compare and contrast the causes and consequences and diagnostic indicators of microcytic and macrocytic anaemias.

Compare and contrast the causes and consequences and diagnostic indicators of microcytic and macrocytic anaemias.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Microcytic anemia

  • Causes are iron deficiency anemia, lead toxicity , thalassemia , hemoglobin E disorder, vitamin B6 deficiency
  • Consequences:- symptoms often appear at an advanced stage when the lack of normal red blood cells is affecting your tissues.
  • Diagnostic indicators are CBC,total iron binding capacity, serum iron, serum ferritin,and Hb electrophoresis

Macrocytic anemias

  • Causes are vitamin B12 deficiency and folate deficiency, bone marrow dysplasia secondary to chronic alcoholism.
  • Consequences:- macrocytic anemia can cause long term complications if left untreated. These complication can include permanent damage to your nervous system.
  • Diagnostic indicators are CBC,RBC indices, reticulocyte count and peripheral smear.
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