Your patient has Type II diabetes. Due to the diabetes, which of the following organs are more at risk of injury?
a. Kidneys and eyes
b. Kidneys and liver
c. Liver and eyes
d. Pancreas and eyes
e. Liver and pancreas
ANSWER:-
Due to the Diabetes ,which of the following organs are more at risk of injury?
a) Kidneys and eyes.
*Diabetic nephropathy( kidney) and diabetic retinopathy (eye) are most common microvascular complications of diabetes.
* Kidneys and eyes get affected due to changes in the microvascular( minute blood vessels) system.
* Increased blood glucose level in diabetic patient, for a prolonged period of time, produces some biochemical responses which causes thickening of basement membrane which surrounds the endothelial cells of the capillaries.
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