Comparison of Acute Complications of Diabetes:
Hypoglycemia |
Diabetic Ketoacidosis |
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic syndrome |
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Clinical Manifestations |
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Diagnostic Data |
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Interventions |
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Patient Teaching |
Hypoglycemia | Diabetic Ketoacidosis |
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic syndrome |
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Clinical Manifestations |
Anxiety, Anger, Nausea, Sweating, Confusion, Unconsciousness, Shakiness |
Confusion, Abdominal pain, Thirst, frequent urination | Weakness, weight loss, dryness in mouth, Thirst, confusion, coma |
Diagnostic Data | sugar level in blood less than 70 | Chest X ray, Potassium blood test, Amylase blood test | Sodium blood test, Blood osmolarity test, Ketone test |
Interventions | give foods with glucose/glucagon | Insulin, electrolyte replacement | vigorously rehydrate with sodium ions |
Patient Teaching |
Follow up with your diabetes specialist or healthcare provider |
Keep insulin | keep drinking more water and Follow up with your diabetes specialist or healthcare provider |
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