Spradley, an ethnographer, distinguished three levels of observation that occur during fieldwork. Which is not one of Spradley’s types of observation?
A. |
Analytic observation |
|
B. |
Selective observation |
|
C. |
Descriptive observation |
|
D. |
Focused observation |
The answer is A. Analytic observation
"The observation process is a three-stage funnel, according to James Spradley, beginning with descriptive observation, in which researchers carry out broad scope observation to get an overview of the setting, moving to focused observation, in which they start to pay attention to a narrower portion of the activities that most interest them, and then selected observation, in which they investigate relations among the elements they have selected as being of greatest interest.
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