What should the nurse do to protect a client who has just received intravenous atropine for bradycardia?
Answers:
A Watch the monitor closely
B Refrain from feeding the patient until passing flatus
C Keep the lights bright
D Obtain a order to catheterize the patient if needed
E Repeat the dose every twenty minutes to prevent a recurrent episode
Answer is A, D.
Option A - The nurse should monitor the patient closely for heart rate, blood pressurs and ECG changes, according to which the dosage can be changed.
Option B - It is not necessary to refrain from feeding the patient until passing flatus. But the nurse should check for gag reflex and if present, feed the patient small and frequent diet.
Option C - The lights should not be bright. It should be dimmed cause atropine causes reversible sensitivity of eyes.
Option D - Atropine may cause difficulty in urination or urinary retention. So if necessary catheterise the patient to monitor the urine output.
Option E - The dosage of atropine for bradycardia is 0.5 mg IV and repeated every 3 to 5 mins. Maximum dosage is 3 mg.
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