Question

Choose two approaches or strategies that public health uses to control the incidence of disease and explain how these are used.

Answer 1

Answer = Many strategies are used to control the incidence of disease in which public health law.

- Public health law can contribute in prevention of disease and improving the serious condition of disease by providing vaccination, contraception,facilitating screening and providng better diet and counselling and educate them about risk of infection and disease condtion.

- Immunization is a successful strategies to control the disease and save the life of every person. Immunzation provide life long immunity for a disease and its start from birth for a child and also help the child from many infectious diseases.

- Contraceptives also uses as a barrier method but its prevent from many disease like STD, syphillis and AIDS.

- Screening and level of prevention also uses as a strategies for disease control.

* Primordial prevention = Its a new concept reveiving special attention in the prevention of chronic diseases.

- Its emphasizes on the preventionof emergence of risk factors in countries or population in which they have not yet appeared.

- In premordial prevention efforts are directed towards discouraging children from adopting harmful lifestyles.

- The main intervention in premordial prevention is through individual and mass education.

* Primary prevention = It can be defined as action taken prior to the onset of disease, which removes the possibility that a disease will ever occur.

Its signifies intervention on the prepathogenesis phase of disease or health problem or other departure from health.

* Secondary prevention = Its mean action which halts the progress of disease at its incipient stage and prevents complication.

The intervention are early diagnosis and adequate treatment.

* Tertiary prevention = Its signifies the intervention in the late pathogenesis phase.

- It can be defines as all measure available to reduce or limit impairment and disabilities , minimize suffering caused by existing departure from good health and promote pateint's adjustment to immediate conditions, rehablitation activities.

So we can say these are many strategies which are used to prevetion of disease control and also help in transforming a disease.