Question

What are the ethical issues surrounding end of life care? What are the pros and cons, and ethical issues surrounding Euthanasia.

Answer 1

The major ehical issues surrounding end of life care are

1. Broken communication

Whether a patient can no longer speak for him or herself or family members have a hard time describing what their loved one wants, nurses may face the breakdown of communication during the decision-making process. End-of-life conversations are always difficult, but they need to happen.

2. Compromised patient autonomy

The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) aims to increase the ability of health care providers and patients to communicate. It gives patients the right to voice their choices for end-of-life treatment, but this stage of life may come with limitations.so patients comptomised autonomy is a major concern during end of life care .

3. Poor symptom management

Symptom treatment is a major factor in nurses caring for patients at the end of their lives, as it brings up the question of whether the benefits of using medication outweigh potential risk and side effects.

4. Shared decision-making

Known as one of the most important factors of end-of-life care, decision-making becomes an ethical issue when more than one party is involved. When significant others attempt to go against the patient’s wishes, nurses face the issue of trusting the intent of the significant others or respecting the patient’s wishes.

Euthanasia is the practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering.

Pros of Euthanasia

1.An End to sufferings

2.Death with dignity

3.Frees up Funds and equipment

4.The Freedom to choose.

Cons of Euthanasia

1.Devalues Human life

2.Religious and Ethical issues

3.Corruption of the worst kind.

4.There is always a hope behind..