The diseases can be classified based upon their duration as acute and chronic.
- Acute diseases affects human health for a short duration of time while chronic diseases affects human health for longer duration.
- Acute diseases have a rapid onset while chronic diseases occur gradually.
- Acute diseases usually have a common cure while chronic diseases do not have a cure and needs to be managed symptomatically.
- Acute diseases usually do not have greater side effects while chronic diseases have long lasting effects on health.
- Prognosis of acute diseases is accurate while chronic disease have an uncertain prognosis.
- Common cold, typhoid, malaria are acute diseases. Hypertension, diabetes, hyperthyroidism are some of the chronic diseases.
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