just pick a chouce, exaplin not needed
CASE STUDY #1: Joe is a 52 year old male. He works on wall street and plays 60 minutes of racquetball 3x/week for fun and stress relief. Afterwards he goes out for a steak dinner with his racquetball buddies. Joe is 5’10 and weighs 195. His BMI is 28 and his waist circumference is 37. Joe's total blood cholesterol is 262 mg/dL, his LDL is 165 mg/dL, and his HDL is 36. Joe’s blood pressure is 128/84. Joe’s fasting glucose was 92. Joe’s mother had a heart attack 2 years ago and is now on a cardiac diet.
1. In addition to playing racquetball, what type of exercise might you recommend to Joe that would specifically help him to: increase his BMR, improve his bone density, and reduce muscle loss as he ages?
a. |
Lifting weights |
|
b. |
Yoga |
|
c. |
Bicycling |
|
d. |
Swimming |
2.Which of the following risk factors for CVD does Joe NOT have?
a. |
High LDL Levels |
|
b. |
Family history of heart disease |
|
c. |
Central obesity |
|
d. |
Low HDL levels |
3.
Joe’s Total Cholesterol is at which risk level for cardiovascular disease?
a. |
It is impossible to determine given this information only |
|
b. |
Low CVD risk |
|
c. |
Borderline CVD risk |
|
d. |
High CVD risk |
Joe is:
a. |
At a healthy weight |
|
b. |
Overweight |
|
c. |
Obese |
|
d. |
Extremely Obese |
2.
1) a) Lifting weights
Weight-bearing and resistance exercises are the best for your bones. Weight-bearing exercises force you to work against gravity
2) D) Low HDL levels
HDL cholesterol levels greater than 60 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) are high. That's good. HDL cholesterol levels less than 40 mg/dL are
3) d) High CVD risk
There's a sharp increase in the risk for cardiovascular disease when total cholesterol levels are 240 mg/dl and above. Goals: Total cholesterol less than 200 mg/dl. LDL cholesterol should be less than 70 mg/dl for those with heart or blood vessel disease.
4) b) Over weight
If your BMI is 18.5 to <25, it falls within the normal. If your BMI is 25.0 to <30, it falls within the overweight range. If your BMI is 30.0 or higher, it falls within the obese range.
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