Question

Med Surge 50
3. Describe the role of insulin in the body.
4. Differentiate between acute hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis.

Answer 1

3.Insulin helps keep the glucose in your blood within a normal range. It does this by taking glucose out of your bloodstream and moving it into cells throughout your body. The cells then use the glucose for energy and store the excess in your liver, muscles, and fat tissue

4.Hypoglycemia is a condition where the blood glucose levels are too low. The most common cause for hypoglycemia is diabetes medication. This is because too much insulin or medication to reduce blood sugar may drop levels too far, causing hypoglycemia. Another serious condition associated with diabetes is ketoacidosis.It is a serious diabetes complication where the body produces excess blood acids (ketones).This condition occurs when there isn't enough insulin in the body. It can be triggered by infection or other illness.