Question

7 describe the concept of parenteral administration and side effects of this route.

8 what are the parts of the hypodermic stup that must be kept sterile?

9 relate the characteristics of Vials.

10 relate the characteristics of Vaginal Administration.

Answer 1

Ans7) Parenteral drug administration means any non-oral means of administration, but is generally interpreted as relating to injecting directly into the body, bypassing the skin and mucous membranes.

Side effects: If performed incorrectly- it can cause damage to nerves, muscle and vasculature and may adversely affect drug absorption.

Ans8) inside diameter, cannula, Bevel length, secondary bevel, Heel of bevel, point

Ans9) A vial (also known as a phial or flacon) is a small glass or plastic vessel or bottle, often used to store medication as liquids, powders or capsules. They can also be used as scientific sample vessels; for instance, in autosampler devices in analytical chromatography.

Ans10) Is a route of administration where the substance is applied inside the vagina. Pharmacologically, it has the potential advantage to result in effects primarily in the vagin or nearby structures with limited systemic adverse effects compared to other routes of administration