Question

1. Pick two (2) out of the nine (9) EPHS (Essential Public Health Services) and describe them in detail.

Answer 1

2 Essential public health services (EPHS) M

• Monitor health status to identify and solve community health problems.

Assess and monitor population health status, factors that influence health, and community needs and assets. Public health measures are non-medical interventions used to reduce the spread of disease. They include providing public education, conducting case and contact management, closing schools, limiting public gatherings, issuing travel restrictions and screening travellers.we can arrange medical checkups, interviews, surveys for this. Community health needs assessment, refers to a state, tribal, local, or territorial health assessment that identifies key health needs and issues through systematic, comprehensive data collection and analysis.it will help to identify this more adequate. Common Elements of Assessment and Planning Frameworks

Organize and plan.

Engage the community.

Develop a goal or vision.

Conduct community health assessment(s)

Prioritize health issues.

Develop community health improvement plan.

Implement and monitor community health improvement plan.

Evaluate process and outcomes.

• ​​​​​​​Inform, educate, and empower people about health issues.

​​​​​​​education about health is a significant part of a nurse's job. Education empowers patients to improve their health status. When patients are involved in their care, they are more likely to engage in interventions that may increase their chances for positive outcomes.Health education builds students' knowledge, skills and positive attitudes about health. Health education teaches about physical, mental, emotional and social health. It motivates students to improve and maintain their health, prevent disease and reduce risky behaviors.Health and social care workers can empower people who have care needs by: Promote active and full participation in the planning of their care. Planning person centred care. Considering individual rights.The Empowerment Skills can be said to be of five kinds, namely: Life Coping Skills, Manipulative Skills, Intellectual Skills, Communicative Skills and Artistic Skills. These are natural skills which every organism including man, acquires from birth to adapt fittingly in his or its environment.

(​​​​​​​ I hope this answer is useful to you if not kindly forgive me. Thanks)