Which of the following infections shows a high subclinical/clinical ratio (inapparent/apparent ratio):
A. childhood hepatitis B infections
B. human papillomavirus infections
C. hepatitis A among children younger than 6 years old
D. adult hepatitis A infections
E. A, B, and C
Subclinical infection means an infection that has fewer clinical findings and is asymptomatic for a long time. Whereas clinical infection has clear findings and symptoms.
Childhood hepatitis B remains subclinical in 60-65% of patients. HPV infection symptoms depend on the type of HPV Infection. Human papillomavirus remains in the body for years and can go away without treatment. It can also have a high ratio. 90% of the hepatitis A patient is present in subclinical in children less than 6 and 70% symptomatic in adults. Hence the answer would be an option (E) A, B, C has a high ratio.
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