Question

-Describe the diabetes from a biological perspective   

-Describe the diabetes from a biological perspective   

Homework Answers

Answer #1

DM

Differences

FEATURES. TYPE 1 DM TYPE 2 DM

ONSET SUDDEN GRADUAL

AGE OF ONSET YOUNG AGE. OLD AGE

BODY STRUCTURE THIN / NORMAL OFTEN OBESE

Etiology - type 1 DM - AUTOIMMUNE DESTRUCTION OF BETA CELLS, Type 2 - INSULIN RECEPTOR RESISTANCE

CHANCES OF KETOACIDOSIS -

Type 1 - COMMON

Type 2 - RARE

ENDOGENOUS INSULIN -

Type 1 - LOW OR ABSENT

Type 2 - NORMAL OR LOW

PREVALENCE -

Type 1 - LOW

Type 2 - HIGH

TREATMENT -

Type 1 - INSULIN

Type 2 - ORALORAL HYPOGLYCEMICS, INSULIN, DIET LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION, EXERCISE

Diabetes is usually associated with hypertension and obesity due to following reason

Diabetes damages arteries and makes them hard, and this is called as atherosclerosis which cause high blood pressure

Weight gain is due to high insulin levels that are found in diabetes mellitus type 2.

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