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What is autonomic regulation of cardiovascular system? What type of receptors are monitoring the function of...

What is autonomic regulation of cardiovascular system? What type of receptors are monitoring the function of cardiovascular system? Explain in your own words

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Answer #1

Autonomic regulation of cardiovascular system starts from cardiovascular center in medulla oblongata.This region of the brain stem receives input from a variety of sensory receptors and from higher brain centers such as limbic system and cerebral cortex.The anticipatory increase occurs because the limbic system in the brain sends signals to the cardiovascular center in medulla.

Paroreceptor which monitor the position of limb and muscles send increased input to the cardiovascular center.It is a major stimulus for the quick rise in heart rate at the onset of physical activity.Chemoreceptirs monitor chemical changes in the blood and barorecptors monitor the blood pressure in major arteries and veins.

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