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The nurse is caring for client has metabolic alkalosis, it would indicate the client is expecting...

The nurse is caring for client has metabolic alkalosis, it would indicate the client is expecting systemic complications if the client has
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Answer #1

Metabolic alkalosis is a condition in which the blood become overly alkaline.
Metabolic alkalosis mainly occurs due to :-
•   Excess loss of hydrogen ion-
Due to excessive vomiting, or prolonged gastric aspiration
•   Increased bicarbonates-
Increased bicarbonates in extra cellular compartment happens due to more enteral intake of alkali or bicarbonate.
•   Diuretic induced-
Diuretics which blocks sodium and chloride reabsorption which will lead to more absorption of bicarbonates in proximal tubule causes increased serum bicarbonates level.


Metabolic alkalosis will cause systemic complications like-
•   Central Nerve System –
Coma
agitation
Confusion
•   Peripheral Nerve System-
Tremor
Tingling sensation
Numbness
Weakness of muscles
•   Cardio Vascular – arrhythmia






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