Question

1. Which of the following would be an appropriate transfer for a patient with a recent exacerbation of multiple sclerosis resulting in balance impairment?

Select one:

a. Dependent standing pivot transfer activity

b. Hydraulic lift transfer activity

c. Sliding board transfer activity

d. Assisted standing pivot transfer activity

2. Active assistive range of motion is performed by:

Select one:

a. assisting the patient to move through the available motion

b. watching the patient move actively, ensuring that the patient is moving correctly and safely

c. assisting the patient to move through available motion by stabilizing the proximal joints

d. moving the patient's joint or muscle through the motion while the patient assists by relaxing

3.

Maintaining a patient in one position for a prolonged period may result in:

Select one:

a. loss of bone density

b. development of a Stage 3 ulcer

c. decreased sensation

d. increased vascularity

Answer 1

Answer 1: Hydraulic lift transfer activity.

Rationale: This lifting transfer activity reduces the risk of sudden jerk or uncomfortable situation. Hence it is mainly opt by the healthcare professionals to transfer for a patient with a recent exacerbation of multiple sclerosis resulting in balance impairment.

Answer 2: (d)moving the patient's joint or muscle through the motion while the patient assists by relaxing.

Rationale: The range of motion is good for the joints movement. It increases the capabilities of the body to move through he joins.

Answer3: (b) development of a Stage 3 ulcer

Rationale: Leaving the patient for prolonged time in one position leads to increased risk of development of the ulcer. It causes pressure ulcer due to decreased blood flow to the particular area.