Allergic rhinitis is defined as inflammation of the mucosa membrane of the nose.The signs and symptoms are itching,watery nose and so on.Sinusitis are inflammation of the lining of a sinus.
The commonly used for rhinitis and sinusitis are follows:
1)Nasal contestants,which include adrenergic,anticholinergic and corticosteroid medications.
a.Nonglucocorticoids include naphazoline,oxymetazoline,tetrahydrozoline.
b.Glucocorticoids include budesonide,ciclesonide and so on.
2)Antihistamines:These medications compete with histamine fir receptor site ,thus preventing a histamine response.The drugs include,cetirizine,cyproheptadine,chlorpheniramine and so on
3)leukotriene modifiers: Includes,montelukast,zileuton
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