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4)A 56-year-old patient complains of chest pain following any sustained exercise. He is diagnosed with atherosclerotic...

4)A 56-year-old patient complains of chest pain following any sustained exercise. He is diagnosed with atherosclerotic angina. He is prescribed sublingual nitroglycerin for treatment of acute chest pain. Which of the following adverse effects is likely to be experienced by this patient?
a. Hypertension
b. Throbbing headache
c. Bradycardia
d. Sexual dysfunction
e. Anemia

5) A 45-year-old man has recently been diagnosed with hypertension and started on monotherapy designed to reduce peripheral resistance and prevent Na4 and water retention. He has developed a persistent cough. Which of the following drugs would have the same benefits but would not cause cough?
a. Losartan
b. Nifedipine
c. Prazosin
d. Propranolol

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Answer #1

4.

Throbbing headache

Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator that dilate blood vessels and help in efficient blood transport to heart and decrease the impact of atherosclerotic angina. As it is vasodilator it also act in the head, causing dilation of blood vessels there which cause Throbbing headache

5.

Losartan

Losartan is angiotensin receptor blocker that reduce hypertension by reducing the angiotensin mediated sodium and water retention. As like other drugs Losartan doesn’t exhibit cough as side effect.

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