Question

.Includes a summary of the conditions with definition, signs, and symptoms, and treatment. Gastro
1. Peptic Ulcer (PUD)

2. Crohn’s

3. Ulcerative Colitis

4. Cholecystitis

5. Cholelithiasis

6. Hepatitis

7. Cirrhosis

8. Pancreatitis

Answer 1

1.Peptic ulcers

a lesion in the lining (mucosa) of the digestive tract, typically in the stomach or duodenum, caused by the digestive action of pepsin and stomach acid.

signs, and symptoms

The most common symptom is the burning or gnawing pain in the center of the abdomen.

Signs and symptoms include

Heart burn, nausea, vomiting, excessive gas production.

Treatment

Medicines like antibiotics

Medical procedure

-Therapeutic endoscopy

2.Crohn's disease

It is defined as a  chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the lining of the digestive tract.

Signs and symptoms

It is followed by various episodes of diarrhoea, vomiting and weight loss.

bloating, bowel obstruction, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, or flatulence also present in most of the cases.

Treatment

It consists of consists of anti-inflammatory medicines like steroids and immunosuppressive drugs.

Medical procedure

Administration of enemas

3.Ulcerative colitis

It is a chronic, inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation in the digestive tract.

Signs and symptoms

Rectal bleeding, blood in diarrhoea, cramps and pain in abdomen, nausea and vomiting

Treatment

Treatment includes medication and surgery.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, Antibiotics.

Colostomy, ileostomy and colectomy

4. Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder that usually occurs due to a gallstone getting stuck in the opening.

Signs and symptoms

bloating, nausea, or vomitingw, hole body: chills, fever, or sweating

Severe pain in the upper right abdomen and bloating are major symptoms

Treatment

Treatment consists of antibiotics and surgery

Medications -

Antibiotics and Penicillin

surgery -

Cholecystectomy

5. Cholelithiasis

A hardened deposit within the fluid in the gallbladder, a small organ under the liver.

Signs and symptoms

Usually occur with no symptoms but people may experience indigestion, nausea and vomiting

Treatment

Medicines - cholesterol medications are used commonly

Surgery - cholecysectomy and laproscopic surgery.

6. Hepatitis

Hepatitis refers to an inflammatory condition of the liver. It's commonly caused by a viral infections.

Signs and symptoms

Sometimes no symptom arises. But mostly jaundice, nausea abdominal pain, fatigue and fever.

Treatment

Treatment depending up on the kind of hepatitis. Viral hepatitis can be treated by antiviral medicines.

7. Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism.

Signs and symptoms

Bleeding, dark stool, nausea, excessive amount of gas, vomiting blood.

Treatment

liver transplant may be required in advanced stages.

Medicines - Diuretic, Ammonia reducer, Beta blocker, Antibiotics and Antiviral drug.

8. Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is inflammation in the pancreas. The pancreas is a long, flat gland that sits tucked behind the stomach in the upper abdomen.

Sign's and symptoms

Bloating, nausea, fat in stool

Treatment

Treatment consists of diet modifications and fluids.

IV fluids and fluid replacement

Surgery - cholecystectomy