Choose any 5 types of cultural diets from the following list : 1. Jewish 2. Hispanic 3. Asian (Korean, Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese) 4. Indian (note different areas) 5. African (different countries) 6. Southern US 7. Middle Eastern 8. African American 9. Alaskan Native, Native American. 2) Create a table, or brief summary highlighting these different types of Cultural Diets Nutritional Restrictions, What foods are Most Common in Their Diets, What Seasonings do They Use Most Often, and What Nutritional Deficiencies or Risks do they have?
JEWISH DIET:
Jewish people usually follow kosher diet, which contain dietary standards with strict law
Traditional Jewish diet consists of gefilte fish, chicken soup, matzo balls, brisket, roasted chicken and potato dish
They strictly ban diet pairing especially milk and meat. Example, flesh or bones with milk or curd
Foods like chicken, geese , quail, dove can be eaten, but the animal must be sloughed by shochet
And the meat that they eat should come from the animals with cloven, split or hooves like cows sheeps, goats lambs
The forbidden meats are from pigs, rabbits, camels, squirrels, kangaroos, camel
The dairy products must be from kosher animals
Fish is only consider kosher if it have fins and scales like tuna, salmon. Other water creature foods like crabs, shrimps, lobsters and shellfish are not allowed
They prefer to eat fruits and vegetables in unprocessed form, and consume cereals and grains in purest form
They use asafetida, caper, caraway, cumin, fennel, cactus for seasoning
The nutritional deficiency disorder in Jews are iron deficiency anemia
Hispanic diet
Hispanic diet is traditionally filled with whole grain, corn, vegetables, fruits, tubers, beans, rice.
Although their traditional diet is light on meat and sweet they go high on vegetables
Their diet also includes
For seasoning they use spices like cumin, oregano, herbs like cilantro, epazote
The nutritional disorders they commonly have is obesity.
Southern US:
The traditional southern meal consists of pan fried chicken, field pies, mashed potatoes cornbread, turnip greens, sweet tea and others
Southern US diet includes food high in added fats, fried foods, eggs processed meat, sugar sweetened beverages
As this diet contains high fat which leads to cardiovascular diseases
Pellegra was the most common nutritional disorder in southern US
Middle eastern Diet
It mostly emphasizes on healthy fats, lean proteins, whole grains, fruits and vegetables along with scant red wine and sugar
They also include olives, fish, legumes nuts in their diet, this is one of the famous and known healthiest diets
Rice and wheat are staple foods
They use spices like cumin, nutmeg,harissa, olive oil for seasoning
The main micronutrient deficiency in middle east are iron deficiency anemia, iodine and zinc deficiencies and vitamin A,D deficiency
Africian American diet
African Americans usually choose the foods such as fried chicken, barbecued ribs,backed macaroni and cheese, sugary fruit drinks, and sweets such as sweet potato pies
They usually have unbalanced diet, low intake of diary products, fruits and vegetables and high intake of processed foods
Alligator pepper is commonly used in African Americans
Garlic powder, cinnamon are also consumed and ground allspice is used for meat
The nutritional disorders they face are obesity, vitamin D deficiency
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