Question

1. What is the point where bones come together?
2. What binds muscle to bones?
3. What binds bones to other bones?
4. What produces immature bony tissue that replaces cartilage?
5. What reabsorbs or digests bone tissue (remodels bone)
6. What is essential for nerve transmittal to muscle, including heart muscle and muscles attached to bones?
7. What part of the bone marrow is chiefly fat?
8. What is rich with blood vessels and immature and mature blood cells in various stages of development?
9. What serves as attachments for muscles, tendons, and ligaments?
10. What openings or hollow regions help join bones or serve as passageways for nerves and/or vessels?
11. What is the importance of the skull?
12. What lightens the skull and warm and moisten the air as it passes into the respiratory system?
13. How many divisions are there for the vertebrae?
14. What are the divisions of the vertebrae?
15. What is another name for coccyx?
16. How many total bones are there in all 5 regions?
17. The sternum belongs to which skeletal region?
18. The ilium belongs to which skeletal region?
19. What is another name for patella?
20. Which is the largest bone in the body?
21. What is the flexible, connective tissue called?
22. Ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal are all part of what?
23. This plate exists at the ends of long bones where lengthwise growth takes in the immature skeleton.
24. What is the soft spot between the skull bones of an infant?
25. Opening of the occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes is called?
26. What is the upper portion of the sternum called?
27. What is the round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear called?
28. What is the flared portion of a long bone, between the diaphysis and the epiphyseal plate?
29. What is the name of a medical doctor who specializes in bone, joint, and muscle conditions?
30. What is the process of bone formation?
31. Name the bone cells that helps form bony tissue.
32. Name the medical doctor who specializes in rehabilitation?
33. Name the twelve pairs of curved bones that form the chest wall.
34. What is the pole-like process extending from the temporal bone on each side of the skull?
35. What is the immovable joint between bones?
36. Name the Lower, narrow portion of sternum.
37. What is the knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near the joint.
38. Name the upper arm bone.
39. What is the lower jaw bone called?
40. What is the upper jaw bone called?
41. What are free, movable joints such as ball and socket or hinge type of joints called?
42. What is a crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous structure that partly divides a join cavity?
43. Closed sacks of synovial fluid with a synovial membrane located near, but not within a joint.
44. What is loss of articular cartilage and formation of bone spurs at articular surfaces?
45. The disease that causes inflammation due to excessive uric acid in body.
46. What is the compression of median nerve as it passes between transverse ligament and bones and tendons of the wrist?
47. What is a fluid-filled cyst arising from the joint capsule or a tendon in the wrist?
48. What disease is often marked by a “bull’s eye” rash at the site of the tick bite?
49. What chronic inflammatory disease involves joints, skin, kidneys, nervous system, heart and lungs affecting collagen in tendons, ligaments, bones, and cartilage all over the body?
50. Name 3 types of muscles.
51. What type of muscles are under voluntary control?
52. Which type of muscle is not consciously controlled and found exclusively in the heart?
53. Which type of movement is away from the midline of the body?
54. Which type of movement is toward the midline of the body?
55. Which type of movement is circular movement around a central point?
56. Name a group of inherited diseases with progressive muscle weakness and degeneration?
57. What is a uric acid test used to diagnose?
58. What is the acronym for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug?
59. For what conditions might an ESR be requested?
60. Which type of movement is bending the sole of the foot downward toward the

Answer question all 60

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Answer 1

1. A Joint is a place where bones unite by ligaments and fibrous tissues allowing movement of the body.

2. Bones are bound to the muscle by a fibrous connective tissue called Tendons which are capable of resisting pressure.

3. A bone is connected to another bone by a fibrous connective tissue called the Ligament which protects against wear and tear, bending and twisting.

4.Osteoblast - cells that synthesize bone and having a single nucleus, replace the dead cartilage cells in clusters by a process called as Endochondral Ossification.

5.Osteoclasts, digest or dissolve the bone- they are cells that are informed in the bone marrow by the fusion of two or more cells. This function of the cell help in bone remodelling.

6. Acetylcholine - a chemical molecule in the brain that acts as messenger to generate impulses between the nerve and the bone.

7. Yellow bone marrow - they contain cells called adipocytes that store the fat required for normal functioning of the bone.

8. Red bone marrow - they contain hematopoietic stem cells that produce red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets at various stages and are rich in blood vessels..

9. Tendons attach muscle to bone, and ligaments attach bone to bone. Both tendons and ligaments are fibrous connective tissue that help in connecting muscle and bone.

10. Diaphysis - a long, tubular hollow shaft that connects the ends of a bone.

11. The skull is the bone structure that protects the brain. The skull forms the structure of the face. The base of the skull is the point where cranial nerves and blood vessels move in and out.