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pathophysiology of Diabetes mellitus?

pathophysiology of Diabetes mellitus?

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Answer #1

Diabetis mellitus is a condition characterized by hyperglycemia due to insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance.

There are two types of Diabetes mellitus.

Type 1 and Type 2

Type 1.

  • Insulin is produced in the islets of langerhans in the pancreas.
  • In this type destruction of insulin secreting beta cells occurs.
  • As a result beta cells number reduced.
  • Thereby insulin production reduced.
  • This low amount of insulin is not able to manage blood glucose level.
  • This results in hyperglycemia.

Type 2

It is characterised by peripheral insulin resistance in the body.

In this imbalanced regulation of hepatic glucose production.

Result in impaired beta cell function leads to beta cell failure.

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