Discuss the four factors affecting community :health environment,sociocultural individual behavior ,community organizations. give examples of each.Limit to 400 words
1) Environmental health is the branch of public health concerned
with all aspects of the natural and built environment affecting
human health. Environmental health is focused on the natural and
built environments for the benefit of human health. Environmental
hazards increase the risk of cancer, heart disease, asthma, and
many other illnesses. These hazards can be physical, such as
pollution, toxic chemicals, and food contaminants, or they can be
social, such as dangerous work, poor housing conditions, urban
sprawl, and poverty.some of the Environmental concerns are:
Biodiversity. Biodiversity is the most complex and vital feature of
our planet
Water. Water pollution is a huge concern for us and our
environment
Deforestation. We need plants and trees to survive
Pollution
Climate Change
Exposure to hazardous substances in the air, water, soil, and food.
Natural and technological disasters. Climate change.
2) Sociocultural Perspective is a theory used in fields such as
psychology and is used to describe awareness of circumstances
surrounding individuals and how their behaviors are affected
specifically by their surrounding, social and cultural
factors.example of sociocultural is a focus of study in
anthropology. An example of sociocultural is knowing about the
people around you and their family backgrounds.
3) Community organization refers to organizing aimed at making
desired improvements to a community's social health, well-being,
and overall functioning. Community organization occurs in
geographically, psychosocially, culturally, spiritually, and/or
digitally bounded communities.
Community organization includes community work, community projects,
community development, community empowerment, community building,
and community mobilization. It is a commonly used model for
organizing community within community projects, neighborhoods,
organizations, voluntary associations, localities, and social
networks, which may operate as ways to mobilize around geography,
shared space, shared experience, interest, need, and/or
concern.Community organization is a process by which a community
identifies needs or objectives, takes action, and through this
process, develops cooperative and collaborative attitudes and
practices within a community.Community organization is
differentiated from conflict-oriented community organizing which
focuses on short-term change through appeals to authority (i.e.,
pressuring established power structures for desired change), by
focusing on long-term and short-term change through direct action
and the organizing of community (i.e., the creation of alternative
systems outside of established power structures). This often
includes inclusive networking, interpersonal organizing, listening,
reflexivity, non-violent communication, cooperation, mutual aid and
social care, prefiguration, popular education, and direct
democracy.Within organizations, variations exist in terms of size
and structure. Some are formally incorporated, with codified bylaws
and Boards of Directors (also known as a committee), while others
are much smaller, more informal, and grassroots.Community
organization may be more effective in addressing need as well as in
achieving short-term and long-term goals than larger, more
bureaucratic organizations. Contemporary community organization,
known as "The New Community Organizing",includes glocalized
perspectives and organizing methods.The multiplicity of
institutions, groups, and activities do not necessarily define
community organization. However, factors such as the interaction,
integration, and coordination of, existing groups, assets,
activities, as well as the relationships, the evolution of new
structures and communities, are characteristics unique to community
organization.Community organization may often lead to greater
understanding of community contexts. It is characterized by
community building, community planning, direct action and
mobilization, the promotion of community change, and, ultimately,
changes within larger social systems and power structures along
with localized ones.Community organization generally functions
within not-for-profit efforts, and funding often goes directly
toward supporting organizing activities. Under globalization, the
ubiquity of ICTs, neoliberalism, and austerity, has caused many
organizations to face complex challenges such as mission drift and
coercion by state and private funders.These political and economic
conditions have led some to seek alternative funding sources such
as fee-for-service, crowd funding, and other creative avenues.
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.