Question

Nursing Describe the role of critical thinking and clinical reasoning in the nursing process.

Nursing

Describe the role of critical thinking and clinical reasoning in the nursing process.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Critical Thinking

  • It is defined as informed, purposeful, and outcome-focused thinking that requires the ability to identify problems, issues, and risks and make judgments based on evidence.
  • The skills that we need in order to be able to think critically are varied and include observation, analysis, interpretation, reflection, evaluation, inference, explanation, problem solving, and decision making.

Clinical reasoning

  • Clinical reasoning is defined as “the cognitive processes and strategies that nurses use to understand the significance of patient data, to identify and diagnose actual or potential patient problems, to make clinical decisions to assist in problem resolution, and to achieve positive patient outcomes”.

Clinical Reasoning Cycle

  • Consider the patient.
  • Collect cues/information.
  • Process information.
  • Identify problems/issues.
  • Establish goals.
  • Take action.
  • Evaluate outcomes.
  • Reflect on process and new learning.
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