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Interpret the following arterial blood gas (ABG) result: a. pH 7.48, HCO3– 12 mEq/L, PCO2 35...

Interpret the following arterial blood gas (ABG) result:

a. pH 7.48, HCO3– 12 mEq/L, PCO2 35 mm Hg, PO2 85 mm Hg

b. Name two treatments that may be used to correct this acid-base imbalance.

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Answer #1

( a) Nomal valves arterial blood gases (ABG). Are:-

PH = 7.35-7.45

Pco​2 = 35-45 mmHg

HCo ​​​​​3 = 22-28 mmHg

Sao ​​2= 94% -. 100%

PaO​​​​2 = 75- 100 mmHg

In the above question ,

PH is increased it indicates alkalosis,

,HCo​​​​3 is decreased it indicates problem related to respiratory system.

Pco2 in decreasing range it also indicated to tge respiratory system.

So, it indicates that person is suffering from respiratory alkalosis.

(b) The two treatment for respiratory alkalosis are as follows:-

  • Breathe into a paper bag . Fill the paper bag with carbon dioxide by exhaling into it. Breathe the exhaled air from the bag back into the lungs, repeat this several times.
  • try breathing while pursuing the lips or breathing through one nostrils. For the second approach to be useful, the mouth and the other nostril to be covered.
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